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Sulfuric acid, or H2SO4, is a vital industrial chemical known for its strong acidic properties. In its concentrated form, sulfuric acid has a specific gravity of approximately 1.84 grams per cubic centimeter. This density is crucial for understanding its applications and handling procedures in various industries.

Physical Properties of Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

The density of concentrated sulfuric acid, about 1.84 g/cm³, reflects its high mass compared to water. This high density is due to the presence of a large number of hydrogen ions in the solution. Concentrated sulfuric acid is a colorless, oily liquid that is highly corrosive and reactive, making it essential for a wide range of chemical processes.

Applications in Industry

Sulfuric acid is widely used in the manufacturing of fertilizers, especially superphosphate and ammonium sulfate. It also plays a significant role in the production of chemicals like hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfate salts. Its ability to dehydrate substances makes it invaluable in chemical synthesis and refining processes.

Safety Measures and Handling

Handling concentrated sulfuric acid requires stringent safety measures due to its corrosive nature. Protective gear, including gloves and eye protection, is necessary to prevent chemical burns. Proper storage in resistant containers and adequate ventilation are crucial to avoid exposure to fumes and spills.

In summary, concentrated sulfuric acid with a density of 1.84 g/cm³ is a powerful industrial chemical with critical applications and handling requirements. Its physical properties dictate its use in various chemical processes, highlighting the importance of safety and proper usage.